Employers in the U.S. must adhere to federal and state minimum wage laws, which set the lowest hourly rate they can pay their workers.
The federal minimum wage is currently $7.25 per hour, but many states and municipalities have set higher minimum wages. This article updates you on the minimum wage for workers under 18 in the U.S., including federal and state regulations.
Minimum Wage for Under 18 in US
The federal minimum wage applies to all employees working in the U.S., its territories, and possessions. As of now, it stands at $7.25 per hour. However, state and local governments can set their own wage rules, often higher than the federal minimum. Forty-five states and the District of Columbia have their own minimum wage laws.
Minimum Wage for Under 18
The minimum wage for workers under 18 is generally the same as for adult workers. The federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour applies to all workers, including those under 18, unless state laws specify a higher rate.
State-Specific Minimum Wages
States have the authority to set higher minimum wages. Here are some examples:
- Washington D.C.: $17.00 per hour
- Washington State: $16.28 per hour
- California: $16.00 per hour
- New York City and select counties: $16.00 per hour
- Connecticut: $15.69 per hour
States with Lower Minimum Wages
Some states have minimum wages below the federal level, but these typically do not apply to most workers due to federal regulations:
- Georgia: $5.15 per hour
- Wyoming: $5.15 per hour
- West Virginia: $8.75 per hour
- Minnesota: $8.85 per hour
- Puerto Rico: $9.50 per hour
Federal vs. State Minimum Wages
When both federal and state minimum wage laws apply, employers must pay the higher rate. This ensures that workers receive the maximum possible wage.
Notable State Updates
- California: Increased its minimum wage to $15.50 per hour in 2023, with a scheduled increase to $16.00 per hour starting January 1, 2024.
- Florida: Raised its minimum wage to $12.00 per hour in September 2023, with plans to reach $15 by 2026.
- Maryland: Scheduled to increase its minimum wage from $13.25 to $15.00 per hour on January 1, 2024.
- Nevada: Plans to raise its minimum wage from $11.25 to $12.00 per hour starting July 1, 2024.
Historical Context of Minimum Wage
Minimum wage laws originated in Australia and New Zealand to raise wages for unskilled workers. Today, most developed countries and several emerging economies have minimum wage laws.
Defining Minimum Wage
The minimum wage is the lowest amount employers can legally pay their employees per hour of work.
Employers cannot pay less than the minimum wage but can pay more. Independent contractors are exempt from minimum wage laws, so it’s essential to classify workers correctly.
Importance of Following Minimum Wage Laws
Adhering to minimum wage laws is crucial for businesses, especially those operating in multiple jurisdictions.
Employers must ensure they pay at least the minimum average income for the hours worked by their employees.
The minimum wage for workers under 18 in the U.S. generally aligns with the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, but state laws can impose higher rates.
Employers must comply with both federal and state wage laws to ensure fair pay for their workers. The recent increases in state minimum wages reflect ongoing efforts to improve workers’ earnings and economic stability.
FAQs
What is the federal minimum wage for workers under 18?
The federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour for all workers, including those under 18.
Can states set their own minimum wage rates?
Yes, states can set higher minimum wage rates than the federal minimum wage.
What is the highest state minimum wage in the U.S.?
Washington D.C. has the highest minimum wage at $17.00 per hour.
Are there states with minimum wages lower than the federal rate?
Yes, states like Georgia and Wyoming have minimum wages below the federal rate, but these do not apply due to federal regulations.
How often do state minimum wages change?
State minimum wages can change annually or periodically based on legislation and economic conditions.
